![]() In the Levinstein process, disulfur dichloride is used instead: 8 S 2Cl 2 + 16 C 2H 4 → 8 (ClCH 2CH 2) 2S + S 8 In the Depretz method, mustard gas is synthesized by treating sulfur dichloride with ethylene: SCl 2 + 2 C 2H 4 → (ClCH 2CH 2) 2S ![]() Mustard gas is the organic compound with formula (ClCH 2CH 2) 2S. Mustard gas can be readily decontaminated through reaction with chloramine-T. Mustard agents could be deployed by means of artillery shells, aerial bombs, rockets, or by spraying from warplanes or other aircraft. Three classes of chemicals are monitored under this Convention, with sulfur and nitrogen mustard grouped in Schedule 1, as substances with no use other than in chemical warfare. Mustard agents are regulated under the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. Mustard gasĮxcept where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 ☌, 100 kPa). Mustard gas was originally assigned the name LOST, after the scientists Wilhelm Lommel and Wilhelm Steinkopf, who developed a method of large-scale production for the Imperial German Army in 1916. The common name of "mustard gas" is inaccurate because the sulfur mustard is not actually vaporized, but dispersed as a fine mist of liquid droplets. When used in impure form, such as warfare agents, they are usually yellow-brown and have an odor resembling mustard plants, garlic, or horseradish, hence the name. Pure sulfur mustards are colorless, viscous liquids at room temperature. Related chemical compounds with similar chemical structure and similar properties form a class of compounds known collectively as sulfur mustards or mustard agents. They have a long history of use as a blister-agent in warfare and, along with organoarsenic compounds such as Lewisite, are the most well-studied of such agents. ![]() Mustard gas, though technically not a gas and often called sulfur mustard by scholarly sources, is the prototypical substance of the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic and vesicant chemical warfare agents, which can form large blisters on exposed skin and in the lungs. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |